The impacts of climate change on biodiversity and food security: an integral approach

Authors

  • Noé Zúñiga-González Centro Universitario UAEM Amecameca
  • Claudia Fernanda Nieves Porras Centro Universitario UAEM Amecameca
  • Ofelia Márquez Molina Centro Universitario UAEM Amecameca

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51896/rilcods.v7i69.925

Keywords:

Climate change, biodiversity, food security, sustainable development, human activities

Abstract

Climate change is one of the most important threats facing humanity due to human activities, significantly affecting natural resources, biodiversity, food security, and ecosystem sustainability. Therefore, it is of utmost importance that this phenomenon be viewed from an interdisciplinary perspective to understand the complex interrelationships between climate, living organisms, and food systems. Climate change has been observed to reduce biodiversity and deteriorate ecosystems and agroecosystems essential for food. The objective of this paper is to analyze the effects of climate change on biodiversity and food security. Despite these challenges, biodiversity plays an important role in mitigating climate change and food insecurity. Therefore, it represents a threat to humanity, and it is necessary to adopt multidisciplinary approaches that promote the conservation of natural resources.

References

Altieri, M. A., & Toledo, V. M. (2019). The agroecological revolution in Latin America: The role of indigenous knowledge and practices. Journal of Rural Studies, 67, 97-106.

Altieri, M. A., & Nicholls, C. I. (2020). Agroecology: A Brief Account of its Origins and Currents of Thought in Latin America. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 44(4), 1-17.

Barton, M., & Sullivan, M. (2020). How biodiversity supports resilience in food production systems. Environmental Research Letters, 15(6), 064003.

Bellon, M. R., Mastretta-Yanes, A., Ponce-Mendoza, A., Ortiz-Santamaría, D., Oliveros-Galindo, O., Perales, H., Acevedo, F., & Sarukhán, J. (2018). Evolutionary and food supply implications of ongoing maize domestication by Mexican campesinos. Proceedings. Biological sciences, 285(1885), 20181049. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1049

Brook, B. W., Sodhi, N. S., & Bradshaw, C. J. A. (2008). Synergies among extinction drivers under global change, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Volume 23, Issue 8, 2008, Pages 453-460, ISSN 0169-5347, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2008.03.011

Bosch, N., & Fischer, A. (2020). The intersection of climate change and food security: Insights from the Global South. World Development, 125, 104344.

Cardinale, B. J., Duffy, J. E., Gonzalez, A., Hooper, D. U., Perrings, C., Venail, P., Narwani, A., Mace, G. M., Tilman, D., Wardle, D. A., Kinzig, A. P., Daily, G. C., Loreau, M., Grace, J. B., Larigauderie, A., Srivastava, D. S., & Naeem, S. (2012). Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity. Nature 486, 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11148

CONAFOR. (2020). Informe de la Situación del Medio Ambiente en México 2020: Estado y Tendencias de los Ecosistemas Forestales. Comisión Nacional Forestal, México.

CONAFOR. (2022). Estrategia Nacional de Restauración Forestal y Manejo Integral de Cuencas 2022-2026. Comisión Nacional Forestal, México.

Díaz, S., Fargione, J., Chapin, F.S. III, & Tilman, D. (2006). Biodiversity Loss Threatens Human Well-Being. PLoS Biol 4(8): e277. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040277

Díaz, S., Settele, J., Brondízio, E. S., Ngo, H. T., Guèze, M., Agard, T. J., Arneth, A., Balvanera, P., Brauman, K., Butchart, S., Chan, K., Garibaldi, L., Ichii, K., Liu, J., Subramanian, S. M., Midgley, G., Miloslavich, P., Molnar, Z., Obura, D., Pfaff A., Polasky, S., Purvis, A., Razzaque, J., Reyers, B., Chowdhury, R. R., Shin, Y.-J., VIsseren-Hamakers, yo., Willis, K., Zayas, C. (2019). Summary for policymakers of the global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Secretariat of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, Bonn, Germany.

Dawson, I. K., Hendre, P. S., Powell, W., Sartie, A., Ramírez-Villegas, J., Guarino, L., & Jamnadass, R. (2016). Genetic resources for food security. *Plant Genetic Resources*, *14*(3), 193-194.

FAO. (2016). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2016. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

FAO. (2019). The State of the World’s Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

FAO. (2021). The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

García-Barrios, L., Kauffman, S., Vaillant, M., & Bocco, G. (2018). Agroforestry systems and climate change adaptation: A case study from Chiapas, Mexico. Agroforestry Systems, 92(5), 1203-1215.

Glick, P., Stein, B. A., & Edelson, N. A. (2011). Scanning the conservation horizon: a guide to climate change vulnerability assessment. Disponible en: https://npshistory.com/publications/climate-change/scanning-conservation-horizon.pdf

Hare, J. A., Morrison, W.E., Nelson, M. W., Stachura, M. M., Teeters, E. J., Griffis, R. B., & Griswold, C. A. (2016). A vulnerability assessment of fish and invertebrates to climate change on the Northeast US Continental Shelf. PloS one, 11(2). pp. 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146756

Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Mumby, P. J., Hooten, A. J., Steneck, R. S., Greenfield, P., Gomez, E., Harvell, C. D., Sale, P. F., Edwards, A. J., Caldeira, K., Knowlton, N., Eakin, C. M., Iglesias-Prieto, R., Muthiga, N., Bradbury, R. H., Dubi, A., & Hatziolos, M. E. (2007). Coral reefs under rapid climate change and ocean acidification. Science (New York, N.Y.), 318(5857), 1737–1742. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1152509

Hughes, T. P., Kerry, J. T., Álvarez-Noriega, M., Álvarez-Romero, J. G., Anderson, K. D., Baird, A. H., Babcock, R. C., Beger, M., Bellwood, D. R., Berkelmans, R., Bridge, T. C., Butler, I. R., Byrne, M., Cantin, N. E., Comeau, S., Connolly, S. R., Cumming, G. S., Dalton, S. J., Diaz-Pulido, G., Eakin, C. M., & Wilson, S. K. (2017). Global warming and recurrent mass bleaching of corals. Nature, 543(7645), 373–377. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21707

IPBES. (2019). Resumen para responsables de políticas del informe de evaluación global sobre la biodiversidad y los servicios de los ecosistemas de IPBES.

IPBES. (2022). Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services.

IPCC. (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

Parmesan, C. (2006). Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 37, 637-669.

Potts, S. G., Biesmeijer, J. C., Kremen, C., Neumann, P., Schweiger, O., & Kunin, W. E. (2010). Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers. Trends in ecology & evolution, 25(6), 345–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2010.01.007

Rosenzweig, C., Elliott, J., Deryng, D., Ruane, A. C., Müller, C., Arneth, A., & Jones, J. W. (2014). Assessing agricultural risks of climate change in the 21st century in a global gridded crop model intercomparison. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(9), 3268-3273. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1222463110

SEMARNAT. (2020). Programa Nacional de Reforestación y Cosecha de Agua 2020-2024. Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, México.

SEMARNAT. (2021). Estrategia Nacional de Manejo Forestal Sustentable para el Incremento de la Producción y Productividad 2021-2026. Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, México.

Spencer, P. D., Hollowed, A. B., Sigler, M. F., Hermann, A. J., & Nelson, M. W. (2019). Trait‐based climate vulnerability assessments in data‐rich systems: An application to eastern Bering Sea fish and invertebrate stocks. Global Change Biology, 25(11), 3954-3971. pp 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14763

Staudinger, M. D., Morelli, T. L., & Bryan, A. M. (2015). Integrating climate change into northeast and midwest state wildlife action plans. Department of the Interior Northeast Climate Science Center Report, Amherst, Massachusetts.

Thomas, C.D., Cameron, A., Green, R.E., Bakkenes, M., Beaumont, L.J., Collingham, Y.C., Erasmus, B.F.N., de Siqueira, M.F., Grainger, A., Hannah, L., Hughes, L., Huntley, B., van Jaarsveld, A.S., Midgley, G.F., Miles, L., Ortega-Huerta, M.A., Townsend Peterson, A., Phillips, O.L., & Williams, S.E., (2004). Extinction risk from climate change. Nature 427, 145–148. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02121

Tilman, D., Fargione, J., Wolff, B., D'Antonio, C., Dobson, A., Howarth, R., Schindler, D., Schlesinger, W. H., Simberloff, D., & Swackhamer, D. (2001). Forecasting agriculturally driven global environmental change. Science (New York, N.Y.), 292(5515), 281–284. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1057544

Toledo, V. M., & Nicholls, C. I. (2019). Indigenous knowledge and biodiversity conservation in Mexico. Biodiversity and Conservation, 28(6), 1567-1582.

Toledo, V. M., Ortiz-Espejel, B., Cortés, L., Moguel, P., & Jaramillo, V. (2020). The Mexican experience in agroforestry: Lessons from indigenous and peasant systems. Environmental Science & Policy, 104, 122-130.

Toledo, V. M., & Barrera-Bassols, N. (2022). La Memoria Biocultural: La Importancia Ecológica de las Sabidurías Tradicionales. Siglo XXI Editores.

UNEP. (2021). Making Peace with Nature: A Scientific Blueprint to Tackle the Climate, Biodiversity, and Pollution Emergencies. United Nations Environment Programme.

Weiskopf, S. R., Rubenstein, M. A., Crozier, L. G., Gaichas, S., Griffis, R., Halofsky, J. E., Hyde, K. J. W., Morelli, T. L., Morisette, J. T., Muñoz, R. C., Pershing, A. J., Peterson, D. L., Poudel, R., Staudinger, M. D., Sutton-Grier, A. E., Thompson, L., Vose, J. y Weltzin, J. F., & Whyte, K. P. (2020). Efectos del cambio climático en la biodiversidad, los ecosistemas, los servicios ecosistémicos y la gestión de los recursos naturales en los Estados Unidos. La ciencia del medio ambiente total, 733, 137782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137782

OMM. (2023). Estado del clima mundial en 2022. Organización Meteorológica Mundial. Ginebra, Suiza. pp. 49.

Published

2025-08-13

How to Cite

Zúñiga-González, N., Nieves Porras, C. F., & Márquez Molina, O. (2025). The impacts of climate change on biodiversity and food security: an integral approach. Desarrollo Sustentable, Negocios, Emprendimiento Y Educación, 7(69), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.51896/rilcods.v7i69.925

Issue

Section

Artículos