Inequality, a global challenge.

Reflections for social intervention

Abstract

Inequality is a constant phenomenon in all societies, manifesting itself in different ways depending on the historical and geographical context. Throughout history, from the first communities to contemporary societies, there has been an unequal distribution of resources and power. Today, these inequalities are deeper and rooted in social and political structures, with significant influences from the economic and political system. In addition to its economic manifestation, inequality is expressed in terms of gender, ethnicity, age and other characteristics. Globalization and the digital revolution have given rise to new forms of inequality, including the digital divide, which aggravates disparities between individuals and nations. Given the change in the social and economic context, it is imperative to review theories of social stratification to adapt them to the growing complexity of today's societies. Economic liberalization has increased social vulnerability, which highlights the need for an active role by States with regard to social protection and employment. At the local level, community participation and the systematization of professional practices are presented as essential elements for achieving effective social intervention. This essay seeks to analyze these dynamics of inequality and their impact on social cohesion and general well-being.