Gilbert Shelton and underground comics as a means of social communication.

Critical and libertarian education through comix for adults

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51896/easc.v3i1.885

Keywords:

comix, comic underground, underground, counterculture, Gilbert Shelton, Comic Code, hippie, education, critical thinking

Abstract

The emergence of underground comics, in the 1960s, in American society, was transformative for the comics industry itself. It marked the opening of the comics to adult audiences, and the creation of new types of comics with content that, through satire and humor, criticized the surrounding social reality with radical proposals that broke with the Comic Code: pacifist protest, the hippie movement, drugs, opposition to all forms of power (the government, the Pope and the police), and free love, among others. Not only did circumstances change for readers, artists enjoyed greater freedom of expression and owned their copyrights, unlike working for major publishers. Gilbert Shelton epitomizes one of the most significant examples of the emergence of comics, its evolution, and its rise. He started modestly at university with a university newspaper, continued publishing his own fanzines from his garage, published his own comics in other journals or fanzines, and co-founded the publishing house Rip Off Press.

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Published

2025-06-23

How to Cite

Carrasco Santos, J. C. (2025). Gilbert Shelton and underground comics as a means of social communication.: Critical and libertarian education through comix for adults. Revista Internacional De Educación Y Análisis Social Crítico Mañé, Ferrer & Swartz, 3(1), 211–260. https://doi.org/10.51896/easc.v3i1.885

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